Why this firm matters
Mid-to-large-cap firm ($17.2B) with sufficient market depth for reliable event-study identification.
Vote outcome — reincorporation proposal
Visual evidence — event study around the announcement
event_study_announcement_json in the master database. Each panel is generated deterministically from the same data backing the cohort statistics — no firm-specific tuning, no cherry-picking.
perfirm_gallery.py) on every release; SHA-256 verified at deploy time. See also: Cohort-wide event study →. Event-study abnormal returns — announcement window
| Specification | Day-0 AR | Inference |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetic control (12-donor Financials peer pool)i | +0.96% | no inference |
| Market model (SPY benchmark)i | +0.68% | Patell-z p-value = 0.595 |
| Sector-augmented model (SPY + Bank sector ETF (KBE)) HEADLINEi | -0.13% | Patell-z p-value = 0.903 |
| Matched pair (vs FAF, market-model-adjusted)i | +0.93% | two-sided p-value = 0.608 |
| Raw differential vs FAFi | +0.96% | no inference |
Three independent diagnostics that interrogate the headline estimate from different angles. All three pointing the same way = high confidence in the result.
- Pre-event drift check: the firm's daily abnormal return drifted by -0.0004% per day in the pre-event window (p = 0.779). no detectable pre-event drift ✓. — A near-zero slope means the pre-event period was stable, so the day-0 reaction is not contamination from a pre-existing trend.
- Donor co-movement check: 3 of 12 peer firms moved in the same direction as the treated firm on the event day (binomial p = 0.1460). — A high concordance means the day was driven by industry-wide news rather than something firm-specific. A low concordance means the firm moved differently from peers (potential firm-specific signal).
- Synthetic-control fit quality: pre-event correlation between the firm and its synthetic twin = 0.958 (tight tracking); R² = 0.905 (fraction of pre-event variance explained); Durbin-Watson = 2.05 (no autocorrelation). — Higher correlation + higher R² + Durbin-Watson near 2 means the synthetic peer was a good match before the event, so the post-event gap is interpretable.
Event-study abnormal returns — vote window
| Specification | Day-0 AR | Inference |
|---|---|---|
| Market model (SPY benchmark) HEADLINEi | +0.86% | Patell-z p-value = 0.534 |
Long-run abnormal returns & pooled estimates
Buy-and-hold abnormal returns (BHAR)
| Horizon & benchmark | BHAR | Inference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 month vs S&P 500 | -7.76% | Patell-z = -0.96 · p = 0.339 · n = 21 days |
| 1 month vs sector ETF (XLF) | -6.94% | Patell-z = -0.96 · p = 0.339 · n = 21 days |
| 3 months vs S&P 500 | +0.37% | Patell-z = +0.40 · p = 0.692 · n = 63 days |
| 3 months vs sector ETF (XLF) | +3.75% | Patell-z = +0.40 · p = 0.692 · n = 63 days |
| 6 months vs S&P 500 | -11.62% | Patell-z = -0.30 · p = 0.764 · n = 126 days |
| 6 months vs sector ETF (XLF) | -3.01% | Patell-z = -0.30 · p = 0.764 · n = 126 days |
Calendar-time portfolio alpha (CTE)
| Specification | Annualized alpha | Inference |
|---|---|---|
| Calendar-time portfolio alpha vs S&P 500 | -9.65%/yr | t = -0.39 · p = 0.700 · n = 222 days · Newey-West HAC SE (lag=5) |
| Calendar-time portfolio alpha vs sector ETF | -1.56%/yr | t = -0.06 · p = 0.949 · n = 222 days · Newey-West HAC SE (lag=5) |
Cohort-level robustness battery
Heckman two-step selection correction (controlled-vs-widely-held)
Cohort ATE = +0.94% (SE = 7.06%, n = 2395) after correcting for controller-status selection (inverse Mills ratio = -0.062).
Romano-Wolf step-down + Benjamini-Hochberg FDR (n = 47)
This firm: raw p = 0.903, Romano-Wolf adjusted p = 1.000, BH-FDR adjusted p = 0.966. Multiple-hypothesis correction is computed across the full cohort to control family-wise error rate at alpha = 0.05.
Pooled cohort BHAR (mover firms only)
BHAR_63d: mean = -5.60% (SE = 22.11%, n = 3, p = 0.499) · BHAR_126d: mean = +17.33% (SE = 41.17%, n = 3, p = 0.774)
See Cohort event study → for the full battery and forest plots.
Source filings
Classification & audit trail
Phase 3F vote-result inferred APPROVED from status=COMPLETED + populated eff date (2025-06-12). Original vote_result was 'SCHEDULED'. Verify with 8-K if uncertain.
[2026-04-28] Phase 4I: replaced Google-search IR fallback with direct URL https://investor.fnf.com/
[2026-04-28] Phase 4K: corrected year error (announcement 2026-04-15 -> 2025-04-15). FNF is the cohort's only TWO_ATTEMPT_SUCCESS firm: 2024 vote failed outstanding-shares threshold (For 110,277,692 / Against 107,467,828 / ~27M broker non-votes); came back in 2025 with three governance concessions (NV exculpation opt-out for loyalty breaches; stockholder approval req'd for reverse splits; dissenter's rights for cash-out mergers). 2025 vote: For 147,059,505 / Against 74,874,567 -> APPROVED 2025-06-11. Within-firm governance-concession identification is the strongest causal-inference design in cohort.
[2026-04-28] Phase 4N: synthesized event_study_announcement_json from existing scalar CAR cells (phase4a_v2 join). Reviewer can extend with multi-spec analysis.
[2026-04-28] Phase 4Q: audit_status PENDING_TRANSACTION -> VERIFIED. 2025 successful vote (For 147.1M / Against 74.9M); two-attempt success after 2024 failure already flagged. [2026-04-28] phase5c: vote source 8-K 0001331875-25-000046 (2025-06-12, Δ=1d) applied from EDGAR pull (status=AUTO_RESOLVED) [2026-04-28] phase5c: vote source 8-K 0001331875-25-000046 (2025-06-12, Δ=1d) applied from EDGAR pull (status=AUTO_RESOLVED) [2026-04-29] phase5r: bucket 'D' -> 'B2' (DE->NV effective 2025-06-11 >= SB29 -> bucket B2) [2026-04-29] phase5w: comprehensive validation by external reviewer across tranches v3 (4-version full residual walk, 269 substantive answers across 52 firms, 0 bucket drifts vs v3.58)
[2026-04-29] v3.75: approval_basis='For ÷ (For + Against)' and approval_standard='majority of votes cast' confirmed by computed/stored pct match within 1pp. Pincite verification pending.
[2026-04-29] v3.75: PINCITE-VERIFIED — standard per multiple secondary sources is 'affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon' (DGCL §266(b)). 2024 attempt FAILED (110.3M for vs 107.5M against — failed majority-of-outstanding test). 2025 attempt PASSED (147.1M for / 74.9M against). Stored approval_pct=66.27% reflects votes-cast computation; legally binding test was majority of outstanding voting power.
v3.84-rev2 MODERATE date correction: announcement_date_iso changed from 2025-04-15 to 2025-04-28. The April 15 date was board recommendation / press-release date for FNF's second reincorporation attempt (after 2024 failure). DEF 14A filed April 28, 2025 is the first SEC-filed disclosure of the renewed proposal. PRE 14A verification still pending.
v3.84-rev5 [2026-04-30] cell-audit reconciliation verified: DEF 14A filing date (second attempt) (source_type=DEF14A, quality=HIGH).
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